Green Stock Exchange Focused On ESG Seeks Path to Wall Street

  • Public firms to be required to meet ESG requirements or delist

  • GIX is seeking regulatory approval, expects to go live in 2023

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Wall Street may soon see a new stock exchange exclusively for environmentally focused companies amid a boom in demand for sustainable investments.

Green Exchange PBC is seeking regulatory approval to operate an exchange that allows investors to trade equities with a demonstrated commitment to ESG, according to executives. The Green Impact Exchange, GIX, would require public companies to show and stick to their ESG efforts, according to GIX Chief Executive Officer Daniel Labovitz.

“We are looking at how company’s govern themselves so green thinking isn’t just an afterthought, but threaded through their decision making from the very beginning, part of their core DNA,” Labovitz said in an interview.

Investments with stated environmental, social and governance aims are an increasing area of focus for corporate America as companies and investors look to preserve natural resources across the globe amid mounting political pressure. Some metrics used in determining the investments have been criticized for being hard to quantify, and at times with scant penalty when targets fall short.

GIX will enforce green-listing standards for companies, Labovitz said.

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“If you don’t do what is required you are delisted, which is a reportable, public event,” he said. “If you are not adhering to the standards, there is a penalty.”

Corporations that are registered on other stock exchanges, including Nasdaq Inc. and the New York Stock Exchange, can choose to dual-list. They don’t have to choose one exchange or the other.

Like other major US equities exchanges, the new trading platform will allow investors to buy and sell equities, but only those with a specific ESG focus. GIX is expected to go live in 2023 upon approval with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Labovitz said. Talks with the SEC are underway.

To help define ESG, other companies have added tools for certain investment goals. Last year, the NYSE developed a class of publicly traded assets tied to services that are beneficial to the environment. It also joined with workplace-equity platform Syndio to help measure pay and opportunity gaps.

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Read More: NYSE Adds Pay Equity, Opportunity Tracking Tools Amid ESG Push

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Investors have no shortage of exchange businesses to choose from. Nasdaq, Cboe Global Markets, and Intercontinental Exchange Inc.’s NYSE division each run multiple public exchanges, and there are dozens of private markets that operate inside banks. A new entrant will need sufficient investor interest to guarantee success. Already, with 16 equity exchanges, the competition for volume is fierce.

This would also be the first new exchange to register in the last two years, after MEMX, the Long-Term Stock Exchange and Miax Pearl got approval in 2020, according to filings with the SEC.

GIX’s founders hail from the NYSE, including Labovitz, who was previously in charge of writing regulatory policy, and Louis Pastina, former executive vice president in charge of operations at the exchange. James Buckley, regulation and compliance head at GIX, was former head of compliance at NYSE, according to the firm’s website.

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Green | ESG

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Ethereum | Merge is coming

Merge 👉 a historic week

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“”What’s the big deal about the Merge?

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There’s a popular misconception that the Merge helps Ethereum run faster, or reduces gas fees. Not exactly.

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That job is largely left to Layer 2 chains like Arbitrum, Optimism and Starknet that run on top of Ethereum.

The real significance of the Merge lies in the shift in consensus mechanisms.

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The switch from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanisms will dramatically decrease the carbon footprint of running the blockchain by ~99.5%.

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MERGE | EVENTS

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This historic moment is lined up with a week full of live and virtual events.

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Here’s a list of digital events that you can attend from anywhere:

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🎅 The Eve of the Merge Livestream – Bankless

Wednesday, September 14th @ 5pm EST

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🥳 Ethereum Merge Viewing Party – Ethereum Foundation

Wednesday, September 14th @ 11pm EST

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🧘‍♂️ Post-Merge Vibe Sesh with the Ethereum Community – Bankless

Thursday, September 15th @ 9am EST

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🗞 Weekly Rollup Merge Recap Livestream – Bankless

Thursday, September 15th @ 12pm EST

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For those at EthBerlin this week, there are some IRL events that you can also attend!

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Here are a couple that we know of:

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🪩 The Merge Party – Radicle, Entropy & Friends (RSVP pw: hacktheplanet)

Thursday, September 15th @ 10pm CEST

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🫡 Through the DAO Prism – 1kx

Thursday, September 15th @ 3pm CEST

This is going to be a historic week for crypto.””

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https://newsletter.banklesshq.com/…/a-historic-week-in…

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PGF7T crypto info, Web3, Dapps, NFTs

PGF500 has a token on the Ethereum network, called PGF7T, which you can use to pay for subscriptions and services within the PGF500 platform.

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You will need to have Metamask to pay with PGF7T token.

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We have chosen to adopt blockchain technology for the launch of 2 innovative decentralized Dapps.

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We believe in Web3 and in the strength of communities.

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The token is on the Ethereum smart contract 0x9fadea1aff842d407893e21dbd0e2017b4c287b6 ,

and the code is public at https://etherscan.io/address/0x9fadea1aff842d407893e21dbd0e2017b4c287b6#code

.

QuickSwap smart contract:

0xdd0fDc648a9dbC9be5A735FE4561893a13399Da2

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🔴 It is possible to buy and sell PGF7T tokens on Uniswap and QuickSwap Exchanges.

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PGF7T token will be listed on other Exchanges soon.

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Price:  PGF7T

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..Our NFTs

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Enjoy the Journey 🚀

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PGF500 Team

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~~~

PGF7T crypto info, Web3, Dapps, NFTs

PGF500 has a token on the Ethereum network, called PGF7T, which you can use to pay for subscriptions and services within the PGF500 platform.

.

You will need to have Metamask to pay with PGF7T token.

.

We have chosen to adopt blockchain technology for the launch of 2 innovative decentralized Dapps.

.

We believe in Web3 and in the strength of communities.

.

.

 

.

The token is on the Ethereum smart contract 0x9fadea1aff842d407893e21dbd0e2017b4c287b6 ,

and the code is public at https://etherscan.io/address/0x9fadea1aff842d407893e21dbd0e2017b4c287b6#code

.

QuickSwap smart contract:

0xdd0fDc648a9dbC9be5A735FE4561893a13399Da2

.

.

🔴 It is possible to buy and sell PGF7T tokens on Uniswap and QuickSwap Exchanges.

.

PGF7T token will be listed on other Exchanges soon.

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Price:  PGF7T

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..Our NFTs

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Enjoy the Journey 🚀

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PGF500 Team

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~~~

What Is Web3? | A Step-by-Step Guide to a Decentralized Web

Every technology goes through generational cycles, including the internet. When a critical threshold of upgrades is crossed, it marks the beginning of a new generation. This moment, and its significance for the marketplace, can prove confusing.

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After all, the features that existed in the first generation still exist, only with additional layers. This is what happened when  Web1 morphed into Web2 and now we see this occurring in the shift to Web3. Let’s start differentiating them:

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The Path to Web3 Explained

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Web 1.0 vs. Web 2.0 vs. Web 3.0. Source: Myraah
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In the late-90s, the internet was just starting to go mainstream. The Web1 era was highly decentralized for a couple of reasons:

  • Low bandwidth infrastructure (up to 1Mbps) precluded the media-heavy internet as we know it today, with 4K video-streaming platforms.

  • Underdeveloped infrastructure went hand-in-hand with simple coding practices. Everyone could learn HTML or copy a template to deploy a website, as they were built Server-side: generating web content and database query on servers.

As a result, Web1 was static, simple, and non-interactive, making it possible for everyone to create their own websites — blogs, news, forums, and yellow pages. Most internet content was centered around personal web pages hosted on ISP-provided servers, often for free.

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Over time, telecom companies built broadband infrastructure (above 10Mbps) and spurred entrepreneurs to develop new ventures that deepened the experience, and the economics, of the internet.

In the late-’00s, ventures such as YouTube and Netflix scaled as they delivered streamed content to the mass market.

More complicated software stacks began to emerge as the internet demonstrated it was a new channel for television, radio, and publishing.

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Customize Stacks

Alongside HTML, the Web2 software stack includes PHP, CSS, JavaScript, Ajax, HTML5, Java, Ruby, and other programming languages.

In essence, Web2 is the merger of Server-side (programs executed on a server) and Client-side (programs executed in a browser) programming, with web browser languages as the starting point:

  • Web browser stack: HTML, JavaScript, CSS

  • More advanced Server-side and Client-side stack: PHP, JavaScript, Ruby, Python, Java

  • Additionally, to scale up web development more easily and maintain large websites, Server-side web frameworks emerged: Django, Ruby on Rails, Laravel, and other scripting libraries.

Web developers often customize their stacks. For example, the MEAN stack consists of MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS/Angular, and Node.js. Or, they could focus on the MERN stack: MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js.

These programming layers made it possible to create dynamic web content, sandwiched between Client-side and Server-side.

Such platforms manifest as Vimeo, YouTube, Twitter, (Meta) Facebook, and TikTok. All of them have in common increased user interaction and effortless content contribution, enabled by Client-side web stacks.

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Web2 Centralization

Web2 was predicated on raising capital and traditional management of business. That meant centralization.  Additional programming stacks made web content both labor and hosting intensive.

Moreover, no individual or small business could pay for vast months of data traffic delivered through video sharing and social media platforms. On top of that, the network effect took place. Even if someone could clone Twitter, the value of Twitter is not in its software, but in the number of people using it. Even former Twitter CEO, Jack Dorsey, admitted as much.

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In other words, as people became dependent on Web2 platforms, they magnetized them for further growth, dulling even quality competition.

This is best exemplified by companies like Google. It went from a search engine start-up to a go-to platform (Alphabet) for everything under the sun — ad integration and monetization, news aggregation, video-sharing, payment rails, AI, robotics, and smartphones.

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Google’s annual revenue from 2002 to 2021, exemplifying power and wealth concentration during Web2. Source: Statista
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As if corporations in control of user data weren’t enough, an extra problem surfaced — deplatforming and inter-corporate collusion. Companies control who uses their platforms.

In the end, Web2 turned into an ecosystem made up of a handful of tightly-regimented nodes. These nodes make it convenient to interact with the world, but companies control the nodes and can change their policies when they like.

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Web3 Explained

When all is said and done, everything is about the concentration of power. The more a system is centralized, the more it yields lopsided results.

Case in point, when the Federal Reserve started bailing out commercial banks during the Crash of 2008 by pumping $498B into their balance sheets, the Occupy Wall Street movement expressed outrage at the use of taxpayer funding.

Protests and movements come and go, but technology stays. A year after the Great Recession of 2008–09, Bitcoin emerged as peer-to-peer (P2P) digital money, its genesis block directly referencing bank bailouts. Bitcoin emerged as an alternative to central banking.

Bitcoin’s blockchain technology also laid the groundwork for Web3. After all, if money can be made both digital and decentralized, it is a layer that can easily be integrated into the internet.

From file storage (IPFS) and video streaming (Livepeer) to monetization, smart contracts in chained data blocks are agnostic to which content is decentralized.

In other words, Web3 mirrors Bitcoin — it is a permissionless, trustless, and decentralized way of generating content, distributing it, and owning it.

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How Does Web3 Work?

Just as different programming stacks defined Web1 and Web2, a new software stack defines Web3 to make decentralized internet happen. Web3 is in many ways a continuation of Web2 in terms of interactivity, but at the bottom of the stack is a blockchain protocol.

On top of the blockchain protocol are four layers that bind blockchain to the end-user experience:

  • Smart contracts are embedded into each data block. Because they chain together, smart contracts are immutable, which is also what makes both NFTs and cryptocurrencies so valuable. Ethereum is the leading platform for deploying smart contracts written in Solidity. Other blockchains, such as Cardano, use Haskell.

  • Web3 libraries that link smart contracts to dApp interfaces: ethers.js, web3.js, or web3.py

  • Nodes as blockchain’s decentralization cornerstones, linking Web3 libraries to smart contracts. Instead of relying on a centralized cluster of servers, blockchain networks are dispersed across computer nodes. For example, Bitcoin has over 14,000 nodes, while IPFS (Interplanetary File System) for decentralized storage has over 200,000 nodes.

  • Wallets that connect to blockchain networks and individual dApps on them. Wallets should not be considered as containers. Instead, crypto wallets like MetaMask unlock access to blockchains and their dApps, via private keys.

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With these Web3 layers in play, it is possible to replicate every existing Web2 platform. They offer the same Web2 functionality but with decentralized monetization, funds/data ownership, and censorship-resistant content.

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Web3 Examples

LinkedIn is a centralized platform for job hunting and business networking. LinkedIn’s decentralized version is Indorse.io.

This platform uses Indorse tokens (IND) to monetize the platform and establish voting governance. IND tokenholders could then use their tokens to “indorse” either prospective employers or employees.

There are also YouTube decentralized equivalents in the form of D.tube and Odysee, one built on IPFS and the other on LBRY file-sharing and monetization network. Later on, Odysee split into its own video-sharing company. It has since matured into a viable YouTube alternative, but without YouTube’s intense censorship.

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Source: Odysee
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When it comes to Web3 social media, the leading lending dApp, Aave, launched Lens Protocol in which the entire social pipeline is tokenized. Users can not only store their own content — posts and comments — as censorship-resistant NFTs, but they can do the same for their followers.

Because everything is tokenized, this means that users have complete control over their online interactions, but without being censored by central entities.

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Web3 Apps To Replace Web2 Tech

There is no shortage of Web3 dApps. They link back Web1’s initial selling point — decentralization. But now they havetokenized monetization and ownership via wallets. The problem is, they are unlikely to amass much adoption unless Web2 platforms begin to deplatform and censor even more aggressively.

Ultimately, most people prefer the easiest shortcut that requires the least amount of effort. This is where Web2 platforms exce.

Nonetheless, Web3 on a global scale could coalesce into a rival mega-meta Web3 platform in which all blockchain networks are interlinked, and tokens are easily swappable on decentralized exchanges (DEXs).

They may require extra steps and more engagement, but many will see it as a worthwhile and necessary effort.

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What Is Web3?

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PGF7T crypto info, Web3, Dapps, NFTs

PGF500 has a token on the Ethereum network, called PGF7T, which you can use to pay for subscriptions and services within the PGF500 platform.

.

You will need to have Metamask to pay with PGF7T token.

.

We have chosen to adopt blockchain technology for the launch of 2 innovative decentralized Dapps.

.

We believe in Web3 and in the strength of communities.

.

.

.

The token is on the Ethereum smart contract 0x9fadea1aff842d407893e21dbd0e2017b4c287b6 ,

and the code is public at https://etherscan.io/address/0x9fadea1aff842d407893e21dbd0e2017b4c287b6#code

.

QuickSwap smart contract:

0xdd0fDc648a9dbC9be5A735FE4561893a13399Da2

.

.

🔴 It is possible to buy and sell PGF7T tokens on Uniswap and QuickSwap Exchanges.

.

PGF7T token will be listed on other Exchanges soon.

.

Price:  PGF7T

.

.

..Our NFTs

.

Enjoy the Journey 🚀

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PGF500 Team

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~~~

💵 The State of Crypto Fundraising

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  • The market downturn has had an impact on crypto fundraising, but the overall outlook remains positive;

  • The number of M&A and debt financing transactions has increased; non-crypto companies are tending to invest in Web3 startups;

  • Large investors are launching additional funds;

  • Web3 has become the most popular category among investors.

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The State of Fundraising

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Crypto VCs are the New Gurus of the Bear Market

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https://cryptorank.io/funds

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Notable Venture Deals

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  • Dragonfly acquiring MetaStable Capital

  • eBay acquiring KnownOrigin

  • Uniswap acquiring Genie

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To keep up-to-date on fund performance you can visit the Funds page on CryptoRank: https://cryptorank.io/funds

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The State of Crypto Fundraising

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PGF7T crypto info, Web3, NFTs, Dapps 🔴

PGF500 has a token on the Ethereum network, called PGF7T, which you can use to pay for subscriptions and services within the PGF500 platform.

You will need to have Metamask to pay with PGF7T token.

.

We have chosen to adopt blockchain technology for the launch of 2 innovative decentralized Dapps.

.

We believe in Web3 and in the strength of communities.

.

.

.

The token is on the Ethereum smart contract 0x9fadea1aff842d407893e21dbd0e2017b4c287b6 ,

and the code is public at https://etherscan.io/address/0x9fadea1aff842d407893e21dbd0e2017b4c287b6#code

.

QuickSwap smart contract:

0xdd0fDc648a9dbC9be5A735FE4561893a13399Da2

.

.

🔴 It is possible to buy and sell PGF7T tokens on Uniswap and QuickSwap Exchanges.

.

Price:  PGF7T

.

.

.

.

Our NFTs

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Enjoy the Journey 🚀

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PGF500 Team

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~~~